[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.syta.cz\/cerny-patek\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.syta.cz\/cerny-patek\/","headline":"\u010cern\u00fd p\u00e1tek","name":"\u010cern\u00fd p\u00e1tek","description":"V Americe je tento den pova\u017eov\u00e1n za n\u011bco jako za\u010d\u00e1tek v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1kupn\u00ed sez\u00f3ny. V tento den obchodn\u00edci otev\u0159ou \u010dasn\u011b, \u010dasto je\u0161t\u011b za tmy, a nab\u00edzej\u00ed mnoho zbo\u017e\u00ed s masivn\u00edmi...","datePublished":"2020-09-23","dateModified":"2023-05-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.syta.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.syta.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4e1219daed488a40aaae5f3a36d7a332441b6e7a97d465811f6633d3359f64e8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4e1219daed488a40aaae5f3a36d7a332441b6e7a97d465811f6633d3359f64e8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"syta.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.syta.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a316547_w2245_t1527533659.png","url":"https:\/\/www.syta.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a316547_w2245_t1527533659.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.syta.cz\/cerny-patek\/","about":["Zbo\u017e\u00ed"],"wordCount":433,"articleBody":"V Americe je tento den pova\u017eov\u00e1n za n\u011bco jako za\u010d\u00e1tek v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1kupn\u00ed sez\u00f3ny. V tento den obchodn\u00edci otev\u0159ou \u010dasn\u011b, \u010dasto je\u0161t\u011b za tmy, a nab\u00edzej\u00ed mnoho zbo\u017e\u00ed s masivn\u00edmi slevami. A nemluv\u00edme tu o dvacetiprocentn\u00ed slev\u011b na tri\u010dka, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e o pades\u00e1tiprocentn\u00ed slev\u011b na televizi, oble\u010den\u00ed za pakatel a tak. Nen\u00ed tedy divu, \u017ee Black Friday je tradi\u010dn\u011b prov\u00e1zen \u010d\u00edmsi jako masovou hysteri\u00ed, s lidmi kempuj\u00edc\u00edmi ve stanech p\u0159ed zav\u0159en\u00fdmi obchody, rvouc\u00edmi si zbo\u017e\u00ed z rukou, ztr\u00e1cej\u00edc\u00edmi svoje d\u011bti nebo, co\u017e se \u00fadajn\u011b stalo loni, volaj\u00edc\u00edmi policii na ty, o nich\u017e jsou p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee p\u0159edb\u00edhaj\u00ed ve front\u011b. Cel\u00e1 situace do\u0161la tak daleko, \u017ee a\u010dkoli tento den nen\u00ed, prozat\u00edm, ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm sv\u00e1tkem, mnoho \u0161kol a pracovi\u0161\u0165 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zav\u0159en\u00fdch. Kde se tato tradice vzala, nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b jist\u00e9, ale vysledovat se d\u00e1 u\u017e do \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Tehdy byl tento pojem pou\u017eit v americk\u00e9 Filadelfii, a policie s jeho pomoc\u00ed upozor\u0148ovala na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko nehod v d\u016fsledku vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdskytu chodc\u016f a osobn\u00edch vozidel. Kde se tento pojem vlastn\u011b vzal? Historicky, \u010cern\u00fd p\u00e1tek je term\u00edn pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd pro krach na burze, hlavn\u011b v souvislosti s po\u010d\u00e1tkem finan\u010dn\u00ed krize v 20. letech dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, ale obchodn\u00edci maj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b jinou teorii. V\u011bt\u0161ina obchod\u016f je v\u011bt\u0161inu roku ve ztr\u00e1t\u011b, tedy v \u010derven\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslech, a zisk generuj\u00ed jen v obdob\u00ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1kupn\u00ed hore\u010dky. Black Friday, po\u010d\u00e1tek v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1kup\u016f, tak ozna\u010duje prvn\u00ed den, kdy se prodejny p\u0159ehoupnou z „\u010derven\u00fdch“ do „\u010dern\u00fdch“, tedy ziskov\u00fdch, \u010d\u00edsel. V USA asi nenajdete den, kter\u00fd by byl p\u0159edm\u011btem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch kontroverz\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok v\u00edce a v\u00edce lid\u00ed upozor\u0148uje na poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstnaneck\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, zejm\u00e9na v souvislosti dlouhou otev\u00edrac\u00ed dobou, a na n\u00e1silnosti a chaos, kter\u00e9 t\u011bchto dvacet \u010dty\u0159i hodin prov\u00e1zej\u00ed. Mnoho lid\u00ed tak tento den naopak z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b nekupuje v\u016fbec nic, jako v\u00fdraz bojkotu. Ostatn\u00edm to ale, zd\u00e1 se, nijak nevad\u00ed, a slev vesele vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed d\u00e1l.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u010cern\u00fd p\u00e1tek","item":"https:\/\/www.syta.cz\/cerny-patek\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]